The formation of the Provisional Government of Azad Hind by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in Singapore on October 21, 1943, indeed stands as a significant moment in India's struggle for independence. Amidst the backdrop of World War II, Bose saw an opportunity to leverage the conflict between the Allied and Axis powers to further the cause of Indian independence from British rule.
As the head of state, prime minister, and minister of war of the Provisional Government, Bose aimed to serve as an alternative to British rule and sought recognition from the international community. The government issued stamps, currency, and passports, symbolizing its sovereignty, and launched a military campaign against the British in India with the Indian National Army (INA), composed primarily of Indian prisoners of war and expatriates residing in Southeast Asia.
While the campaign ultimately faced logistical challenges and Japan's surrender, Bose's efforts and determination galvanized support for the cause of independence and pushed the boundaries of what was considered possible in the fight against British rule. His bold move to establish a government outside India served as a source of inspiration for millions of Indians fighting for independence, reflecting the spirit of courage and determination in the struggle for freedom.
