In a major advance, India tests the Nirbhay cruise missile using an indigenous propulsion system



The long-range Nirbhay cruise missile underwent a successful test firing off the Odisha coast, marking a significant milestone for India's missile program. The missile, also known as the Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile (ITCM), features an indigenous propulsion system, including the Manik turbofan engine, marking the first time such technology has been employed in its testing.

Developed by the Bengaluru-based DRDO laboratory Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), the test was conducted by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha. This test validated the reliable performance of the indigenous propulsion system developed by the Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) in Bengaluru.

During the test, all subsystems of the missile functioned as anticipated, with their performance closely monitored by various Range Sensors such as Radar, Electro-Optical Tracking System (EOTS), and Telemetry stationed at different locations along the flight path. The missile showcased waypoint navigation, maintaining its desired trajectory, and demonstrated a very low-altitude sea-skimming flight profile. Furthermore, the flight was observed by an IAF Su-30-Mk-I aircraft.

Equipped with advanced avionics and software for enhanced performance and reliability, the supersonic Nirbhay missile represents a collaborative effort involving multiple DRDO laboratories and indigenous industries. The test witnessed the presence of senior scientists from various DRDO labs nationwide, as well as representatives from production partners, signifying the collective endeavor behind this achievement.


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