The iconic Bhimtal Lake, nestled in Uttarakhand's picturesque Nainital district, is facing a historic low as its water level has dropped to 17 meters from its usual depth of 22 meters. This decline is primarily attributed to a decrease in rainfall and snowfall in the Kumaon region of the state, leading to water scarcity in the lake. Puran Chand Brijwasi, a prominent climate activist, emphasized that years of neglect by authorities and the unchecked flow of sewage and silt from surrounding drains have exacerbated the situation. Despite appeals to the government for intervention, including desilting efforts during the summer months, the lake continues to face degradation.
Bhimtal Lake, situated at an altitude of 1,370 meters, serves as a significant tourist attraction, particularly for visitors from the Delhi-NCR region seeking respite from the sweltering summer heat. However, the dwindling water levels have not only impacted the lake's ecosystem but have also led to a noticeable decline in tourist footfall in the hill town. Vipin C Pandey, a former tourism development officer, highlighted the pivotal role of the lake in attracting tourists to Nainital and sustaining the local economy. Activities such as boating, kayaking, and parasailing contribute significantly to the region's tourism revenue, which is now under threat due to the diminishing water levels.
The adverse effects of the declining water level extend beyond tourism, impacting the livelihoods of numerous individuals dependent on the tourism industry, including hoteliers and resort owners. Pandey expressed concerns over the long-term repercussions on the local economy, emphasizing the need for concerted efforts to preserve the lake's ecological integrity and ensure sustainable tourism practices. As one of the largest 'C' type lakes in the Kumaon region, Bhimtal Lake's plight underscores the urgent need for comprehensive conservation measures and effective governance to safeguard its ecological balance and economic significance for generations to come.
