The recent population study conducted by the Economic Advisory Council of the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) sheds light on significant demographic shifts in India over the past decades. According to the study's lead author, Shamika Ravi, the findings challenge prevalent narratives regarding the condition of minorities in India and counter the perception of minorities being under threat.
The study revealed a decline in the share of Hindus in India's population by 7.8% between 1950 and 2015, while the shares of Muslims and Christians increased significantly during the same period. Specifically, the share of Muslims saw a surge of 43.15%, while Christians witnessed a 5.38% increase.
Professor Shamika Ravi emphasized that India's demographic changes are part of a broader global trend observed in liberal democracies, where minority communities are nurtured and protected. She highlighted the importance of studying global demographic shifts, especially in the context of religion.
Addressing concerns raised in public debates and Western media regarding minority well-being in India, Ravi clarified that careful analysis of data indicates that minorities are not only protected but thriving in the country. The study underscores India's status as a progressive, plural democracy.
While the study did not delve into specific factors influencing these demographic trends, Ravi stressed the importance of recognizing and studying such trends further. She indicated that more studies on this subject would be conducted in the future.
Regarding the timing of the study's publication amid the Lok Sabha polls of 2024, Ravi noted that it was beyond her control and that of her co-authors. The study aims to provide valuable insights into India's demographic landscape and challenge misconceptions surrounding minority communities in the country.
