In the newly formed Modi 3.0 government, several key ministries have been allocated substantial budgetary allocations, reflecting the strategic priorities and focus areas of the administration. Here's a breakdown of some of the ministries with the largest allocations:
1. **Ministry of Defence**:
  - **Minister**: Rajnath Singh
  - **Budget Allocation**: Rs 5.25 lakh crore
  - **Importance**: Oversees military operations, procurement, and infrastructure development. This ministry received a 15% increase in the 2024-25 Interim Budget, highlighting its critical role in bolstering national security amidst geopolitical challenges.
2. **Ministry of Road Transport and Highways**:
  - **Minister**: Nitin Gadkari
  - **Budget Allocation**: Rs 2.78 lakh crore
  - **Importance**: Focuses on developing national highways, new roads, and improving infrastructure to enhance connectivity. Under Gadkari's leadership, the Indian highway network expanded significantly, supporting economic growth and mobility.
3. **Ministry of Railways**:
  - **Minister**: Ashwini Vaishnav
  - **Budget Allocation**: Rs 2.55 lakh crore
  - **Importance**: Aims to upgrade railway infrastructure, introduce new trains, and improve passenger amenities. Vaishnav has been instrumental in initiatives like the introduction of new train lines.
4. **Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution**:
  - **Minister**: Pralhad Joshi
  - **Budget Allocation**: Rs 2.13 lakh crore
  - **Importance**: Ensures food security and manages public distribution systems. This ministry plays a crucial role in distributing subsidized and free food grains to the poor, contributing to social welfare.
5. **Ministry of Home Affairs**:
  - **Minister**: Amit Shah
  - **Budget Allocation**: Rs 2.03 lakh crore
  - **Importance**: Responsible for maintaining internal security, law and order, and border control. With a 9% increase in allocation, it remains a pivotal ministry for ensuring national security and public safety.
6. **Other Significant Ministries**:
  - **Ministry of Rural Development** (Rs 1.77 lakh crore): Shivraj Singh Chouhan
  - **Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers** (Rs 1.68 lakh crore): JP Nadda
  - **Ministry of Communications** (Rs 1.37 lakh crore): Jyotiraditya M Scindia
These allocations are based on the Interim Budget for 2024-25 and reflect the current priorities of the Modi government. However, adjustments may occur in the upcoming Union Budget, particularly considering the coalition nature of the government and evolving economic conditions.
The allocation of these ministries underscores the government's commitment to infrastructure development, national security, social welfare, and economic growth, aligning with its broader policy agenda for the term ahead.
