The Bangladesh government has announced a significant decision to ban the Jamaat-e-Islami party and its student wing, Islami Chhatra Shibir, following extensive unrest triggered by nationwide student protests over government job quotas. This move comes in response to accusations that these groups exploited the protests, which tragically resulted in the deaths of at least 150 people.
The government’s action was officially communicated through a notification from the Public Security Division of the Ministry of Home Affairs. This ban was enacted under Section 18(1) of the Anti-Terrorism Act and affects not only Jamaat-e-Islami but also its affiliated groups, including Chhatra Shibir.
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, during a meeting with Italian Ambassador Antonio Alessandro, expressed strong condemnation of the Jamaat-e-Islami and its allies, accusing them of using students as political pawns. The ruling Awami League-led 14-party alliance, which has been in power for over 15 years, supported the ban in response to the recent violence linked to the protests.
Historically, Jamaat-e-Islami had been initially banned in 1972 for "misusing religion for political purposes." Despite this, the party remained active and continued its involvement in political activities. The recent violence surrounding the student protests over job quota reforms, which began at universities and colleges and escalated into widespread agitation against Prime Minister Hasina’s government, contributed significantly to the decision to enforce the ban.
The student protests initially focused on reforming job quotas, and grew into a broader movement against the government’s policies. The situation escalated to the point where the government had to deploy the Army to restore order after the protests led to numerous casualties and significant damage to government property.
Law Minister Anisul Huq confirmed that the ban will be enforced through an executive order, emphasizing the government’s commitment to addressing the violence and maintaining public security. The decision to ban Jamaat-e-Islami reflects the government’s broader strategy to combat what it views as threats to national stability and security amidst ongoing unrest and political agitation.
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