Explained: Why IT equities saw profit booking ahead of the US Fed rate decision


On Wednesday, the domestic IT sector faced a pronounced decline, with the Nifty IT index plummeting by 3.05%. This drop, which represents a near two-week low, was driven by substantial profit booking following a significant rally in the sector over recent months. The downturn was led by MphasiS, which saw its stock fall sharply by 5.6%. This was followed by other major players including L&T Technology Services, Persistent Systems, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), HCL Technologies, and Tech Mahindra, all of which experienced declines ranging from 3% to 4%.

In addition to these, companies such as Wipro, Infosys, Coforge, and LTIMindtree also faced declines, with their stocks dropping between 1% and 3.1%. Consequently, the Nifty IT index has registered a loss of 2.02% so far in September. The sell-off in IT stocks has been a notable shift from the sector’s recent performance, which had been buoyed by a substantial 32% increase in the Nifty IT index since June. During this period, the index posted positive returns for three consecutive months, driven by strong performance and investor optimism.

The primary catalyst for this decline appears to be investor behavior ahead of the anticipated US Federal Reserve rate decision scheduled for September 18. Investors are reacting to the Fed’s expected move amid evolving economic conditions in the US. The speculation centers on the potential impact of the Fed’s decision, particularly given the current trends of easing inflation and a cooling labor market. While the market has largely factored in a 25-basis-point rate cut, there was considerable hope for a more substantial 50-basis-point reduction, which could have potentially spurred a market rally.

Hareesh V, Head of Commodities at Geojit Financial Services, commented on the situation, stating, “There are expectations of a 25 to 50 basis point cut in rates in today’s meeting.” He further explained, “The recent economic releases from the US do not suggest a super-sized rate reduction, but signs of waning economic activity could prompt the US central bank to take more aggressive actions to support the economy.”

The broader market has also felt the impact of the IT sector's decline, with prominent firms such as Infosys, TCS, HCL Tech, and Tech Mahindra contributing to the drop in the Nifty 50 index. Despite this, financial stocks have provided some support, helping to cushion the broader market from experiencing even more severe losses. The ongoing fluctuations reflect a complex interplay of investor sentiment, economic indicators, and market expectations surrounding the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy decisions.


 

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