India Today has conducted a thorough analysis of footage from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) that reveals the significant use of BLU-109 bombs in their military operations. These specialized bombs, commonly referred to as bunker busters, are designed specifically to penetrate underground targets before detonating, making them particularly effective in targeting fortified positions. Reports indicate that last year, the United States supplied Israel with at least 100 BLU-109 bombs. The recent footage, shared on India Today’s Telegram channel, identified at least 48 of these bombs during a military operation in which eight Israeli fighter jets were shown carrying multiple BLU-109 bombs while targeting the leadership of Hezbollah.
The BLU-109 bombs, each weighing approximately 2,000 pounds, are notable for their ability to penetrate reinforced structures, capable of breaking through as much as six feet of concrete. This capability makes them especially useful in combat scenarios where enemy forces are protected by bunkers or underground facilities. The footage concludes with one of the jets returning to an Israeli air base at dusk, empty of its payload, signifying the execution of a targeted strike.
However, the use of such heavy-duty munitions raises ethical concerns under international law. According to the Geneva Conventions, the deployment of bunker-buster bombs is only permissible in "extreme circumstances of self-defense." Furthermore, their use in civilian neighborhoods is strictly prohibited and considered inhumane, emphasizing the delicate balance between military objectives and humanitarian considerations in conflict zones.
In addition to the BLU-109 bombs, the United States has also provided Israel with a substantial arsenal of other munitions, which includes over 5,000 unguided Mk82 bombs, approximately 5,400 Mk84 bombs, around 1,000 GBU-39 small-diameter bombs, and close to 3,000 JDAM (Joint Direct Attack Munition) bombs. This extensive supply of weaponry underscores the military support that Israel receives from the United States, enhancing its operational capabilities in ongoing conflicts.
In the current escalation of tensions with Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Israeli Air Force (IAF) has employed various air-to-surface missiles, such as the Popeye missile system, EXTRA (Extended Range Artillery), and Gabriel missiles. The IAF’s military capabilities are characterized by a reliance on advanced short-range tactical systems, which have ranges extending up to 300 kilometers. This includes the development of sophisticated, semi-autonomous loitering munitions designed to enhance precision strikes.
Among its advanced weaponry, Israel possesses medium to intermediate-range surface-to-surface missiles like the Jericho 2 and Jericho 3 ballistic missiles, which have striking ranges of 1,500-3,500 kilometers and 4,800-6,500 kilometers, respectively. These missile systems are capable of reaching targets across a vast geographical area, including Iran, Pakistan, and even Afghanistan. While Israel has never officially confirmed possessing nuclear weapons, it is widely believed to have an undisclosed nuclear arsenal, as the country is not a signatory of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and operates outside the framework of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), although it has stated a commitment to adhere to MTCR guidelines regarding missile exports.
In addition to its offensive capabilities, Israel has developed a sophisticated, layered missile defense shield, which is the result of extensive collaboration with the United States. This partnership has facilitated the advancement of Israel's missile defense technology, enabling the country to protect itself against various aerial threats.
Hezbollah, considered one of the world’s most heavily armed non-state military groups, operates with significant backing from Iran and possesses a large arsenal of missiles located in southern Lebanon. Despite its considerable firepower, the recent loss of key leaders has raised questions about the group’s operational effectiveness. Estimates suggest that Hezbollah has between 20,000 and 50,000 fighters, many of whom are well-trained and have gained combat experience from the Syrian civil war. However, the disarray in the group’s chain of command may hinder its ability to function effectively.
The Center for Strategic and International Studies estimates that Hezbollah possesses between 120,000 to 200,000 rockets and missiles. While much of its arsenal consists of small, unguided surface-to-surface rockets, the group is also believed to have access to advanced anti-aircraft and anti-ship missiles, along with guided missile systems capable of striking deep within Israeli territory. This advanced weaponry significantly enhances Hezbollah's military capabilities compared to groups like Hamas in Gaza, indicating a complex and evolving security landscape in the region.
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