Ratan Tata, the legendary industrialist and philanthropist who passed away at the age of 86, was laid to rest following a unique blend of traditional Parsi customs and modern adaptations due to changing environmental conditions. A towering figure in Indian industry and a symbol of integrity, Tata was not only revered for his leadership of the Tata Group but also for his profound contributions to society. The Maharashtra government honored him with a state funeral, reflecting his immense influence and the lasting legacy he leaves behind.
As per Parsi traditions, which are deeply rooted in Zoroastrian beliefs, the human body is considered a gift of nature, and upon death, it must be returned to the elements in a way that does not contaminate the earth, air, water, or fire. Traditionally, Parsis do not cremate or bury their loved ones. Instead, the body is placed atop a structure known as the Tower of Silence (Dakhma), where it is exposed to scavenger birds like vultures. This ancient practice, called 'Dokhmenashini,' ensures that the body is returned to nature in a way that aligns with Zoroastrian principles of purity and environmental preservation.
The body of Ratan Tata was prepared under these rituals. It was washed, dressed in traditional Parsi attire, and wrapped in a white shroud known as the 'sudreh' (a sacred vest) and 'kusti' (a cord worn around the waist). This preparation was carried out by Nassesalars, trained pallbearers who specialize in handling the remains according to Zoroastrian customs. Before the body was moved to the final resting place, Parsi priests conducted prayers and blessings to help the soul transition smoothly to the afterlife, under Zoroastrian beliefs.
However, due to the decline in vulture populations and urbanization, many Parsi families, including Ratan Tata's, have had to adapt their funeral practices. While the traditional Dakhma remains an option for some, modern alternatives like electric cremation are increasingly being adopted. This method respects the Zoroastrian principle of not contaminating the natural elements, while also addressing the practical realities of modern life. In some cases, solar concentrators are also used to accelerate decomposition.
In Ratan Tata’s case, after his body was placed at the National Centre for Performing Arts (NCPA) in Nariman Point, Mumbai, for the public to pay their respects, it was transported to the Worli crematorium for his final rites. The state funeral, accorded by the Maharashtra government, marked the nation's profound respect for Tata. His body was cremated in a manner that aligned with Zoroastrian principles while also accommodating modern practices.
A host of dignitaries, including Union Home Minister Amit Shah, Union Minister Piyush Goyal, and several top business leaders like the Ambanis, attended the funeral. Their presence reflected the deep regard in which Tata was held across political, business, and social spheres. The funeral itself was a somber and reflective occasion, marking the end of an era for Indian industry.
Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, who described Tata as a "unique blend of morality and entrepreneurship," declared a day of mourning in the state as a tribute to the industrialist. Government offices in Maharashtra flew the tricolor at half-mast, and all entertainment and official events were canceled. Shinde highlighted how Tata had successfully led the Tata Group for decades, transforming it into a global conglomerate while maintaining a deep commitment to social responsibility and ethical leadership.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi also offered his heartfelt condolences, emphasizing Ratan Tata's unique ability to dream big while staying grounded in his compassion and humility. Modi praised Tata for his contributions to Indian business, but also for his philanthropic efforts that extended far beyond the boardroom. He highlighted Tata's unwavering commitment to making society better, not just through business success but also through his dedication to education, healthcare, and rural development.
Ratan Tata’s passing marks the loss of one of India's most beloved and visionary leaders. His legacy is not just one of corporate triumphs but of a lifetime dedicated to improving the lives of countless people through his generosity, vision, and commitment to ethical practices. Tata’s contributions to industry and philanthropy will continue to inspire future generations, and his values of integrity, humility, and social responsibility will remain a guiding light for all those who aspire to lead with purpose. As the nation bids farewell to one of its greatest sons, Ratan Tata’s memory will undoubtedly live on in the hearts and minds of millions who were touched by his life and work.
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