At the BRICS summit in Russia, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping endorsed an important agreement on patrolling and disengagement along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh. This agreement, which aims to ease tensions between the two countries, is seen as a breakthrough after over four years of military standoff in the region, which began with the deadly Galwan Valley clash in June 2020.
During their 50-minute meeting in Kazan on the sidelines of the BRICS summit, both leaders emphasized the need to manage differences and disputes effectively to ensure peace and stability in border areas. Modi highlighted that mutual trust, respect, and sensitivity should form the foundation of India-China relations. Xi, in his remarks, underscored the significance of maintaining a sound strategic perception and finding a path for both countries to live in harmony and develop together.
Following their meeting, China expressed its commitment to implementing the agreements reached, enhancing communication and cooperation between the two nations, and bolstering strategic mutual trust. While details of any future meetings were not provided, there is speculation about further talks on the sidelines of the upcoming G20 summit in Brazil.
Additionally, both leaders have instructed their Special Representatives to meet soon and continue discussions on the LAC and other boundary-related issues. India's National Security Advisor, Ajit Doval, and China's Foreign Minister, Wang Yi, are designated as the Special Representatives for these talks. The Special Representatives mechanism, established in 2003, has facilitated 20 rounds of talks, with the last meeting taking place in 2019.
