A 10-month-old child in Assam has been diagnosed with human metapneumovirus (HMPV) infection, marking the first recorded case of this season. The child is currently undergoing treatment at Assam Medical College and Hospital (AMCH) in Dibrugarh and is reportedly in stable condition. Health authorities have reassured the public that there is no immediate cause for concern as the virus is relatively common and usually self-limiting.
Dr. Dhrubajyoti Bhuyan, Superintendent of AMCH, stated that the infant was admitted to the hospital four days ago with symptoms of a cold, including nasal congestion and a mild fever. Routine testing of respiratory infections, conducted in collaboration with the Lahowal-based ICMR-Regional Medical Research Centre (ICMR-RMRC), confirmed the presence of HMPV. “It was a standard test for flu and influenza-like illnesses that revealed the infection. The child is stable now, and the condition is not unusual,” Dr. Bhuyan clarified.
Senior Scientist Dr. Biswajit Borkakoty from ICMR-RMRC added context, explaining that since 2014, a total of 110 cases of HMPV have been documented in Dibrugarh district. “This is the first case detected this year. Such infections are part of the seasonal pattern we observe annually. There is nothing extraordinary or alarming about it,” he noted.
Human metapneumovirus is a respiratory pathogen known to cause mild to moderate infections in people of all age groups, with infants, young children, and the elderly being more vulnerable. The virus typically circulates during the winter and early spring months, often presenting symptoms similar to the common cold, such as cough, runny nose, fever, and fatigue. Severe cases are rare but may occur in individuals with weakened immune systems or preexisting health conditions.
Experts emphasized that the infection is mild and self-resolving, requiring only supportive care such as hydration and rest. In rare cases where complications arise, medical attention may be necessary, particularly for infants or those with underlying respiratory conditions.
Dr. Bhuyan further elaborated that public awareness and good hygiene practices are key to managing and preventing the spread of the virus. "Simple measures like regular handwashing, covering the mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing, and avoiding crowded places during peak seasons can significantly reduce transmission rates," he advised.
This detection underscores the importance of robust diagnostic systems in identifying and managing respiratory illnesses. It also highlights the proactive efforts of health institutions like AMCH and ICMR-RMRC in tracking and responding to seasonal infections. While no additional cases of HMPV have been reported this season, health authorities continue to monitor the situation closely to ensure public safety.
For caregivers, the message remains clear: stay vigilant but do not panic. With proper care and monitoring, the vast majority of HMPV cases resolve without complications, and the current health infrastructure is well-equipped to handle any developments.
